European Commission, MEMO, Brussels, 24 June 2014:
At the General Affairs Council
meeting today in Luxembourg, Ministers from the EU Member States have
agreed – based on the recommendation by the European Commission (see report)
to grant EU candidate status to Albania, subject to endorsement by EU
heads of states at the forthcoming European Council on Friday in
Brussels.
This is a clear step forward in EU-Albania relations,
reflecting the progress the country has made in European integration and
in implementing the necessary reforms. Today's decision underlines the
EU's continued and credible commitment to support Albania in its efforts
towards this goal.
For Albania, today’s decision
should translate into a strengthened endorsement of its reform agenda:
Albania still needs to meet key priorities, with particular focus on
administration and judiciary reform, fight against corruption and
organised crime and fundamental rights, as highlighted in the Council
Conclusions of December 2013 Moreover, a constructive and sustainable
political dialogue will remain essential to consolidate and continue
reforms.
- Candidate status does not mean that the EU will automatically start accession negotiations with Albania, which is a subsequent, separate step in the EU integration process, for which additional progress, in the key priorities, is required.
EU-Albania relations - timeline
Along with other Western Balkan
countries, Albania was recognised as a potential country for EU
membership in 2003. A Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA)
entered into force on 1 April 2009. In the same month, Albania submitted
its application for EU membership. The Commission recommended that
Albania be granted EU candidate status in October 2013. The Commission
reconfirmed its recommendation in its June 2014 report to the Council.
What does candidate status mean in practice?
Being recognised as an EU
candidate country has a number of implications for Albania. It is an
important political signal for Albania and its citizens, showing that
the country is moving to the next phase of the European integration
process. From an economic perspective, candidate status will encourage
foreign investments and, as a result, lead to job creation.
The candidate status raises the
relationship between Albania and the EU to a higher level: Albania will
now receive invitations to Council meetings open to candidate countries.
Its access and cooperation with EU agencies will be easier – for
example its participation in the Fundamental Rights Agency as an
observer. Joint Committees between Albania and the Committee of Regions
as well as the Economic and Social Committee might also be set up. As a
candidate country, Albania will continue to profit from EU funds under
the Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA) in order to carry out
comprehensive reforms and strategic investments, and will benefit from
the participation in EU programmes.
The way forward
The European Commission will
continue to work closely together with Albania to support its reforms
and prepare it for the next step in the integration process, namely the
opening of accession negotiations. The opening of negotiations depends
on further concrete and sustainable reforms in Albania; agreement from
all EU Member States is also required.
[europa.eu]
24/6/14
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Με το βλέμμα στην ΕΕ η Αλβανία.-Η Ολλανδία λέει "όχι" στο καθεστώς υποψήφιας χώρας
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L'Albanie obtient le statut de pays candidat à l'Union européenne...
ReplyDeleteL'Albanie a franchi mardi une étape importante vers l'adhésion à l'Union européenne en se voyant octroyer officiellement le statut de pays candidat.
Les 28 Etats membres, réunis au niveau ministériel au sein du Conseil des Affaires générales (CAG) à Luxembourg, ont approuvé cette proposition de la Commission, qui récompense les progrès accomplis par le pays pour se rapprocher des normes politiques et économiques de l'Union. L'exécutif européen entend continuer d'utiliser la perspective d'adhésion comme un levier pour encourager les réformes démocratiques et judiciaires.
"L'Albanie doit se concentrer sur ses priorités, notamment la réforme administrative et judiciaire, la lutte contre la corruption et le crime organisé, ainsi que les droits fondamentaux", insiste-t-il dans un communiqué. Le statut de pays candidat offrira à l'Albanie la possibilité de participer à une série de réunions politiques européennes, tout en continuant de bénéficier de fonds pré-adhésions. Il devrait encourager les investissements étrangers dans le pays. La prochaine étape pour Tirana sera d'obtenir le feu vert au lancement de négociations d'adhésions proprement dites. Celles-ci peuvent durer plusieurs années.
Belga
http://www.rtbf.be/info/monde/detail_l-albanie-obtient-le-statut-de-pays-candidat-a-l-union-europeenne?id=8300133