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FYROM' s Presidential office is playing down the significance of
Gjorge Ivanov’s absence from Monday’s inauguration of his Serbian
counterpart, Tomislav Nikolic.
“We got the invitation but we decided not to go,” President Ivanov’s
office said, explaining that the no-show should not be interpreted as a
sign of a rift between the two leaders, who are due to meet later this
week in Belgrade at a conference on regional cooperation.
But Ivanov’s decision not to travel to Belgrade for the inauguration has annoyed FYROM' s small Serbian minority.
But Ivanov’s decision not to travel to Belgrade for the inauguration has annoyed FYROM' s small Serbian minority.
The small opposition FYROM' s Democratic Party of Serbs, DPS, said
it was “suspending relations with Ivanov” in protest over his absence.
They accused the President of signing up to “an unprincipled regional coalition that disrespects the legitimate and legal choice of the Serbian people” - referring to leaders of Croatia, Bosnia and Slovenia who also boycotted the event in protest over Nikolic's nationalist remarks.
On Monday, Montenegro's head of state, Filip Vujanovic, was the only president of a former Yugoslav republic to attend the inauguration. All the other presidents decided to miss the event.
Former Foreign Minister Denko Maleski told Balkan Insight that the absence of Ivanov, as well as the absence of the other presidents, was “an understandable form of pressure” and a “warning signal over his [Nikolic’s] behaviour.
“Nikolic’s past is problematic and his future moves are a big unknown for the region”, Maleski said, noting that he had already managed to upset neighbours with recent statements.
He caused particular controversy by describing the town of Vukovar in Croatia - a symbol of Croatia's fight for independence in the 1990s - as "Serbian", and by denying that the mass slaughter of Bosnian Muslims in the town of Srebrenica in 1995 was an act of genocide.
The unexpected presidential victory of former radical nationalist over the liberal incumbent Boris Tadic has made surrounding countries uneasy.
Nikolic rose to prominence in the 1990s as a member of the ultra-nationalist Serbian Radical Party, of Vojislav Seselj, which advocated a Greater Serbia covering all of Bosnia, Montenegro and FYROM and most of Croatia. Seselj is now standing trial for war crimes in The Hague.
In 1998, the Radicals deeply offended FYROM by removing the plaque from the monastery of Prohor Pcinjski that commemorated an historic assembly held there in 1944, which paved for the way for the establishment of a republic within federal Yugoslavia. They were able to do this because the monastery lies just inside the Serbian border.
Maleski adds that Nikolic has never made a clear statement concerning
neighbourly relations with FYROM and he seems to support Greece's
side in the so-called "name" dispute, which for years has hampered FYROM’s EU and NATO accession.
Serbian nationalists have traditionaly seen FYROM as part of
Serbia. Back in the 1990s Serbian nationalist leader Slobodan Milosevic
was widely believed to have hatched a deal with Greece to divide FYROM between them.
Nikolic’s predecessor, Boris Tadic, attended the 2009 inauguration of
Macedonian President Ivanov and during his term the two countries
signed a number of bilateral cooperation agreements including a deal
that allowed citizens to cross border without passports.
The two countries have good political and economic relations, though FYROM' s recognition of Kosovo's independence briefly cooled relations.
The two countries have good political and economic relations, though FYROM' s recognition of Kosovo's independence briefly cooled relations.
Vojislav Seselj: FYROM, Montenegro, Dubrovnik is SERBIA (video)
Sinisa Jakov-Marusic Balkan Insight
*(After the necessary corrections with the name "FYROM".
GREECE recognised this country with the name "FYROM")
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FYROM' s President Gjorge Ivanov |
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